行业集聚度、集聚结构类型与技术进步的动态关系研究:以浙江省制造业为实证

THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG INDUSTRIAL ASSEMBLING DEGREE,STRUCTURAL TYPES AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS: THE EVIDENCE FROM ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

通过相关文献梳理,从理论上揭示了行业集聚与技术进步之间存在的联系机理,即行业集聚通过竞合关系、地域文化及生产网络促进技术进步,同时,技术进步推动了行业集聚,并通过浙江省的实证得以验证。实证研究还表明,行业集聚分为大中企业主导型、品牌和市场主导型、外资依存型等类型,它们的技术进步速度以及对经济增长贡献率存在显著差异。行业集聚速度与技术进步速度的关系也存在三种类型,即准拟合型、滞后型和超越型,解明了行业技术进步的动态原理。研究成果对制定行业集聚和区域主导行业的政策提供参考。

In basis of related literature reviewing, this paper analyzes the linking mechanism between industrial assembling and technological progress, i.e., the industrial assembling pushes the technological progress through competition and collaboration networking, regional culture, production networks. Meanwhile, the technological progress will drive the industrial assembling, which has been proved by the Zhejiang evidence. The empirical study indicates that the industrial assembling could be divided into three types, such as, large and medium enterprise domination, brand and marketing domination, FDI dependence, among which have significant differences of technological progress speed and the contribution rates to the economic development of the technological progress. The relationships between the industrial assembling speed and technological progress speed have either three types, i.e., quasi-fitting, following and transcending, revealing the dynamic principle of industrial technological progress. The results of this research provide a valuable reference for policy making of industrial assembling and regional leading industries.