论性犯罪被害人免受二次被害的权利

Analysis of Sex Crime Victim's Right to Avoid from Secondary Victimization

二次受害是指犯罪被害人在参与刑事诉讼的过程中,由于诉讼程序设置的不合理以及司法工作人员的不当司法行为而给被害人心理所造成的进一步伤害。性犯罪被害人的二次受害不仅使被害人出现严重的被害人化倾向,同时基于此类案件的特殊性,导致国家实现打击犯罪的诉讼目的受阻,因此,应防止不当司法行为的产生,并改变不当诉讼程序以实现对性犯罪被害人的权利保护。

Secondary victimization is an additional injury,mostly mental,to the victims participating in the course of criminal proceedings.Such mental injury is caused by unreasonably set proceedings or by judicial officers＇ inappropriate conducts.Secondary victimization of sex crime victims would generally lead them to feel that they suffer from injuries once again and increase their pain.From the perspective of special characteristics of such cases,it would even hinder state＇s legal purpose and effort to fight against crime by judicial procedure.Therefore,we should prevent inappropriate judicial conducts and improve procedures to protect sex crime victims＇ rights.