武警某部官兵高原驻训期间患病情况分析

Morbidity rate analysis of a unit of People's Armed Police stationed on the plateau

目的分析某部队高原驻训期间的发病情况,并指导部队搞好卫生防病工作。方法以各级单位卫勤日报表、救护所门诊登记、外出保障登记、巡诊登记为依据,进行分类统计。结果高原驻训期间各级医疗机构接诊、留观、住院官兵人次分别占总人次的49.5%、11.7%、4.2%;其中干部占27.8%,战士占72.2%。昼夜发病率3.18%。单种疾病前5位依次为:上乎吸道感染(16.51%),高原适应不全症(12.75%),植物神经功能紊乱(8.90%),急性胃肠炎(7.58%),口腔溃疡(5.52%)。结论因地制宜地采取有效措施,积极进行适应性训练可以有效地控制各类疾病的发生和发展。

Objective To analyse the morbidity rate in a unit stationed and trained on the plateau, and to advise on the hygienic and medical services to servicemen. Methods The daily reports of medical service corps at each level and the registration forms from the aid station, casualty station, and hygienic patrol groups were collected and analyzed. Results The consultation rate, observation rate and hospitalization rate at medical service corps at each level were 49.5% , 11.7% and 4.2% , respectively. Officers accounted for 27.8% , soldiers for 72.2% , and the morbidity rate was 3.18%v. The top five diseases were ranked as upper respiratory tract infection （ 16.51% ）, high altitude maladjustment syndrome （ 12.75 % ）, vegetative nerve functional disturbance （ 8.90%o ）, acute gastroenteritis（7.58% ）, and oral ulceration（5.52% ）. Conclusions Preventive measures and adaptive training may prevent the occurrence and development of many diseases in troops stationed on the plateau.