运动特质焦虑的性别、项目和运动水平差异

Competitive Cognitive Trait Anxiety Differences in Gender,Events and Physical Performance Level

对实验对象实施了含有６个测度的运动认知特质焦虑量表，性别×项目×运动水平的方差分析显示了下述显著性差异：１）男子在比赛准备、失败、对方实力和受伤这些ＣＣＴＡＩ测度上的分数低于女子；２）集体项目的运动员在比赛准备和失败测度上的分数低于个人项目的运动员；３）运动水平较高的运动员在失败测度和另一个ＣＣＴＡＩ测度即社会评价上的分数，低于运动水平较低的运动员。结果表明，关于运动认知特质焦虑的性别、项目和运动水平差异的先前研究发现，适用于运动认知特质焦虑。

Competitive Cognitive Trait Anxiety (CCTA) Inventory (CCTAI: Ye Ping, 1993) with six subscales was administered to 406 students in the physical education department of an university in Japan. TheANOVA of gender×events× physical performance level showed the following significant differences: 1 )Thescores of males on CCTAI subscales in respect of game preparation, failure, opponent's actual strength andinjury were lower than those of females. 2) The scores of the team event players on the subscales in respect ofgame preparation and failure were lower than the scores of individual event players. 3) The scores of athleteswith higher physical performance level on CCTAI subscales in respect of failure and social evaluation werelower 'than those of athletes with lower physical performance level. These findings indicated that previousfindings of competitive cognitive trait anxiety differences in gender, events, and physical performance levelwere suitable to CCTA.