知识图谱视野下我国体育科学研究的发展路径——基于1991～2009年体育学博士论文关键词共词网络的可视化分析

Tracks of development of sports science researches in China from the perspective of knowledge spectrum——A visualized analysis based on the network of common key words in doctoral sports science theses published between 1991 and 2009

体育学博士学位论文能够反映某一时期体育科学领域较高层次的学术研究状况与水平。关键词是学术论文的重要组成部分和文献研究领域和内容的反映。利用词频分析、共词分析和社会网络分析等方法,并借助社会网络分析软件与信息可视化软件,对我国1991~2009年的546篇体育学博士学位论文的1 952个关键词进行分析,归纳总结了我国体育科学研究的发展历程和特征,最后从以体育实践为本,提升体育科研水平;实现各学科研究平衡发展;形成综合集群,提高体育科学研究整体实力;适度开放,加强学科外部融合等4个方面,展望了我国体育科学研究的发展未来。

Doctoral sports science theses can reflect the condition and performance of high level academic re-searches in the sports science area within a certain period.Key words are an important constituent part of academic theses and the reflection of literature research areas and contents.By applying methods such as word frequency analysis,common word analysis and social network analysis,and by means of social network analysis software and information visualization software,the authors analyzed 1,952 key words in 546 doctoral sports science theses pub-lished in China between 1991 and 2009,sorted out the courses and characteristics of development of sports science researches in China,and finally predicted the future of development of sports science researches in China in such 4 aspects as boosting sports science research performance based on sports practice,realizing the balanced develop-ment of various disciplinary researches,forming a comprehensive community to enhance the overall strength of sports science researches,and moderately opening and strengthening transdisciplinary fusion.