论竞技体育的生命特性

The Being Characteristics of the Competitive Sports

现代竞技体育事业取得了长足的发展,但其发展过程中也存在如"缺乏对竞技体育生命特性的认知"、"缺乏对竞技运动员生命价值的尊重"等问题。在人类文化发展史上,不同视角的哲学、自然科学以及人类学等对人生命特性的认知不同,故而形成了不同的生命观。竞技体育作为人类进入文明社会后一种重要的生命文化和精神现象,它具有丰富的生命特性。竞技体育的生命特性表现为"身体性、游戏性、竞争性、创造超越性、整体性、和谐性"。奥林匹克主义是一种生命哲学,也是一种理想精神、一种提升现代人生命质量的文明运动。

Quiet great progresses have been made in modern competitive sports,but there still exists some problems such as ＂lack of the recognition of the being characteristics of the competitive sports＂,＂lack of the respect to the life value of the athletes＂ etc in the process of the development.In the history of the development of human being culture,different recognitions to the human being characteristics from different view of the philosophy,natural science and anthropology etc,result in different life philosophy.Competitive sports,as an important being culture and spirit phenomenon after the human being entering the civilization,has abundant being characteristics.The being characteristics of the competitive sports were embodied in the nature of ＂body＂,＂game＂,＂competition＂,＂creativity and surpassing＂,＂wholeness＂ and ＂harmony＂.Olympism is a being philosophy,also an ideal spirit,and is a civilizing movement to enhance the life quality of the modern people.