两雷齐射试验及评定分析

Analysis of Salvo Test and Evaluation for Two Torpedoes

鱼雷齐射试验方法与评定标准一直存在较大分歧,该文分析了齐射试验定义和影响齐射雷性能的因素,提出了搜索、跟踪及末攻击全过程考核主动声自导鱼雷齐射性能的要求,经试验方案分析和比较,推荐了优先选用两雷经一次转角、二次转角后均对着目标搜索的试验方案,它具有考核全面、有效性好的特点。本文提出了尾流自导鱼雷齐射试验新思路,即首先发射单雷多次以不同角度穿过自身尾流,对尾流自导是否检验到鱼雷尾流进行实航验证,在此基础上确定尾流自导鱼雷能否齐射及齐射使用条件,再进行齐射试验验证。

There exist differences in torpedo salvo test method and evaluation standard.According to the definition of the salvo test for torpedoes and the factor that influences the performance of torpedo salvo,the requirement for evaluating the salvo performance of acoustic homing torpedo during the whole process of search,tracking and attack is proposed in this paper.Then an optimal salvo test scheme following the evaluation standards is recommended.And a new salvo test method for wake homing torpedoes is presented,（which includes at first launching single torpedo to pass through its own wakes at different angles for several times so as to check whether the wake homing torpedo can detect the torpedo wake or not,and then deciding whether the wake homing torpedoes salvo can be performed,finally conducting salvo test.