我国稻鸭共作技术发展现状与对策

Development Status and Countermeasures of Rice-duck Farming Technology in China

稻鸭共作是起源于我国、成熟于日本的现代农业新技术,具有保护生态环境、综合经济效益显著的技术优势,是我国水稻主产区大力推广的生态农业新模式。就目前国内对稻鸭共作技术研究不深入、技术不配套、农民认识有误区、推广机制不适应、推广缓慢等问题进行了探讨,并提出了应加强技术攻关,创新栽培模式,以农业产业化龙头企业牵头,实行"公司+基地+农户"的机制,延长产业链,加快推广步伐。

Rice-duck farming originated in China and matured in Japan.It has such significant technological advantages as protecting eco-environment and causing great economic benefits.And it is a new model of eco-agriculture which has been popularized in rice main production regions of China.The article explores some problems about rice-duck farming technology including lacking in-depth research,no matched techniques,misunderstanding of farmers,incompatible generalization mechanism,and slow generalization progress.The paper also proposes that technical research should be strengthened,and the cultivation model should be innovated.With leading enterprises as leader of agricultural industrialization,the mechanism of ＂company ＋ base ＋ farmers＂ should be implemented,and the generalization progress should be accelerated.