试论庄子“安之若命”的独特死亡意识

The Detached Death Conception:the Unique Death Conception of Chuangzi's "Taking Death as Fate Orders"

庄子观生死,是立于"道通为一"的高度,将生死置于"命"中。他认为,"命"即为"道",生死皆是由命定,人在面对死亡时,如果能顺应生死在大道中的自然运化,洞察生死之理,做到"安之若命",就能化解"悦生恶死"的桎梏,安然"顺死",从而成为与道合一的得道者。

Chuangzi regarded life and death in the view that ＂life and death is a whole in the Dao＂.He put the life and death into the fate and they were determined by fate.One should know the fate is Dao.If facing the death,one should obey ＂taking the death as fate orders＂ and the natural running of the Dao,then he can clear up the shackle of ＂favoring the life and abhorring the death＂.Only one complies the death,could he penetrate the truth of death and life and become the saint who is synthetic with Dao.