日本武士道和军国主义的辩护词——一评新渡户稻造的《武士道》

On Japanese Bushido and its Defense Words of Militarism——On "Bushido" by Nitobe Inazo

甲午中日战争之后,明治政府加快侵略步伐,以武士道广泛进行战争教育。1899年,新渡户稻造在美国出版《武士道》一书,将武士道美化为完全可以和西方骑士道并肩而立的理想化道德。讴歌武士道培育了举世无比的忠君爱国的日本国民,赞美武士道为日本在甲午战争中的胜利赋予的力量,公开为日本国家和日本军国主义战争政策辩护。新渡户稻造片面拔高武士道的"忠诚与献身之道",刻意掩盖武士道的"杀人与战争之道",无论是对外国人全面、准确地认识武士道和日本国家,还是对日本人正确认识武士道和近代化的历史道路,都有着不容忽视的负面影响。

After Sino-Japanese War,Meiji government accelerated the progress of colonial aggression on the basis of extensive education to Bushido.In 1899,Nitobe Inazo published the book of Bushido in America.He eulogized Bushido as moral style and idealization as knights in the west.The book of Bushido beautifies that it nurtures the Japanese patriotic loyalty,grants spiritual strength to Sino-Japanese War＇s victory,and then opens to defend for Japan＇ war policies and Japanese militarism.Nitobe Inazo made one-side overstating the ＂Road to loyalty and dedication＂,deliberately covered up Bushido＇s ＂Road to murder and war＂.As a result,both for foreigners comprehensively and accurately to understand Japanese Bushido and Japanese nation,or for us correctly to know about the history of Bushido and the modernization of Japan has ignored the negative impact.