近代法国印刷书籍“走私”现象分析

Smuggling of Books in Modern French Publishing Industry

近代法国出版业在封建专制高压政策下,一度万马齐喑。伴随宗教改革,书报从周边国家走私流入国内,当局屡禁不绝。本文从法国近代出版印刷业的物质条件、技术、出版管制,以及宗教改革等方面,简要地分析了这种现象的背景和缘由,探究媒体与社会相伴相生的关系,即社会为书报传播提供了有利条件,反过来书报的传播又影响了社会。

Modern French publishing industry,under the high-pressure policies of the feudal autocratic governance,had once stagnated.With the reformation of religion,books and newspapers had been smuggled into the country from neighboring countries continuously.From the perspectives of the material conditions of the printing industry,technology development and publishing control,a brief analysis of the background and the origins of this phenomenon is explored;and the relations between media and society,that is,the society provided favorable conditions for the spread of books and newspapers,in return books and newspapers affect the society,is probed too.