广东地区265名临床教师对艾滋病认识与态度调查分析

Survey on AIDS Knowlege and Attitude of 265 Clinical Teachers in Guangdong Province

通过对广东265名医学院校临床教师有关AIDS的认识、态度调查表明98％的被调查者知晓该病病原及主要传播途径,86.6％的人知道诊断HIV感染主要是查血中HIV抗体,96.6％的人赞同将使用避孕套可预防HIV传播的常识告诉人们,但10.9％的人担心此举可能起鼓励性乱作用。有16.2％～42.3％的人误认为共用泳池、坐厕及蚊虫叮咬也可传播HIV,近60％的临床教师对安全性行为认识不全面,只有一半的人能正确对待AIDS病人。提示目前临床教师掌握AIDS知识水平及其态度与职业要求有相当距离。

The investigation of the knowledge and attitude to AIDS in 265 clinical teachers in Guangdong province was carried out. 98% of them could tell definitely the pathogen and the spread routes of AIDS; 86.6% knew the main methods to diagnose HIV infection. 96.6% in them agreed that condom use can prevent the infection of AIDS and should let the public know it; but 10.9% of the teachers were worried that it would encourage sexual abuse. 16.2% to 42.3% of the clinical teachers misapprehended that public swimming pool, water closet and the bite of mosquito and insect also could spread AIDS. Almost 60% of the clinical teachers did not know the importance of safe sexual activities. Only could half of the teachers treat the AIDS patients properly. Currently, there is a relative distance between the knowledge of the clinical teachers to AIDS and the occupation demand indeed.