智能农业:“十二五”期间我国农业科技进步前瞻

Intelligent Agriculture(IA):Looking Forward to Progress of Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology in 12^(th) Five-Year Plan Period

基于农业科技在我国农业专家系统、电脑农业、精准农业等方面的进步,重点讨论了如何在此基础上构建智能农业的问题。对我国农业科技的现状进行了概括总结,基于目前智能科技的进步和农业对现代高科技的迫切需求,以及如何真正降低人的参与、使整体经济效益最大化等,引入了大系统闭环控制理论,提出了要建立智能农业大系统的观点。并对智能农业的内涵、系统构建等进行了阐述,也给出了发展智能农业的预期效益。

Based on agricultural science and technology progress achieved in Chinese agricultural expert system, computer agriculture and precision agriculture, this paper focuses on the discussion about how to structure intelligent agriculture （IA）. It also summarizes the present status of agricultural science and technology in China. According to the intelligent sci-tech progress and urgent need for modern high science and technology in agriculture, for really reducing human participation in agriculture and maximizing economic benefit of the whole agriculture production, this paper introduces the control theory for large system of closed loop. Finally, it puts forward the viewpoint of establishing a large IA system; expounds the connotation and systematic construction of IA; and the anticipative benefit of developing IA.