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2009年秋季需机械通气治疗的小儿重症肺炎临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的 探讨甲型H1N1流感及流感样重症肺炎的临床特点和治疗对策.方法 对2009年9月至11月我科收治的需机械通气治疗的重症肺炎患儿的临床特点、治疗情况等进行回顾性总结分析.结果 50d内收治重症肺炎18例,12例需呼吸机治疗.平均年龄4.6岁;发病至入院时间平均5.1 d;5例并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS),6例发生气胸、纵隔气肿或皮下气肿.2例给予NO吸入,3例应用了肺表面活性物质,其中1例两者联合应用.本组死亡3例;接受甲型H1N1检测的6例中,4例阳性,其中1例死亡.12例患儿平均呼吸机治疗时间,存活组21.5 d(7~44 d),死亡组3.9 d(0~10 d).结论 甲型H1N1流感流行期间,相关检测阴性的重症肺炎不能排除甲型H1N1流感病例.本组患儿病情严重,呼吸机治疗时间较长,病死率高.NO吸入和肺表面活性物质(PS)治疗对并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的重症病例有一定疗效.
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2010年第6期551-553,共3页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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