从语言接触看常宁塔山汉语对塔山勉语的影响

On Tashan(塔山) Chinese Influences on Mien(勉) Dialect from Language Contact

汉瑶长期的频繁接触和交流中,塔山汉语方言对当地勉语产生了较大的影响。语音上主要表现为音位的增加,塞音韵尾的脱落和鼻化现象。词汇上主要表现为大量汉语借词的产生。语法方面主要表现在语序和虚词的使用上。

Chinese had a great influence on Mien （勉） dialect because of their frequent contacts and exchanges in Tashan （塔山） . The main change of voice is increasing phoneme, pluging off plosive rhyme and rhyme nasalizing. The main change of vocabulary is bringing about a large number of Chinese loading words. The main change of syntax is changing word order and the use of function words.