加工贸易转型升级的机制探讨

Institutional Study of Transformation Upgrading of Processing Trade

加工贸易转型升级的各种影响要素相互联系、传导和作用,共同构成了转型升级的动力机制、学习机制、创新机制和支撑机制。动力机制是加工贸易转型升级的动力来源,加工贸易企业通过学习机制获得各种显性和隐性知识,并利用创新机制把获得的知识转化为自主创新能力,进而实现从OEM向ODM或OBM的转型升级。动力机制和支撑机制是加工贸易转型升级的外在机制,学习机制和创新机制是加工贸易转型升级的内在机制。

Tne various factors which relate with the Upgrading of processing trade interrelate, conduct and function each other, constituting the dynamic mechanism, learning mechanisms, innovative mechanisms and support mechanisms. The dynamic mechanism provides power source. Processing trade enterprises acquire explicit and tacit knowledge by learning mechanisms, getting the knowledge into independent innovation capacity by innovative mechanisms, so as to upgrade from OEM to ODM or OBM. The Dynamic mechanism and the supporting mechanism is the external mechanisms, and the learning mechanisms and innovative mechanisms is the internal mechanism. External mechanisms provide the power and infrastructure for the operation of the internal mechanism.