基于合作博弈的跨省流域横向生态补偿机制构建

From a Co-Operative Game Model of Establishment of a East-Central Transverse Eco-Compensation Mechanism

鄱阳湖生态经济区对于生态环境的保护和恢复不仅将为长江下游东部发达省份提供经济发展和人民生活所必需的水资源的涵养,还将使东部地区免遭自然灾害、疾病传播带来的巨大损失。但在具体实践过程中,地区市场分割状态严重阻碍区域间经济合作。通过对欠发达地区的江西省与长江下游发达地区间无限重复的合作博弈分析,结果表明,鄱阳湖生态经济区除提供生态环境保护和恢复的服务外,作为承接东部生态补偿的补偿,江西可以用提供生态农产品和生态旅游服务等与东部加强合作。让东部地区既能分享短期的直接利益,又能以长远眼光注重长期的、整体的、国家的利益,积极主动参与鄱阳湖生态经济区建设。

Theoretically, protection and resumption ecological environment will not only provide water resource meeting the needs of economic development and the livelihood of the people in the eastern provinces on lower reaches of the Changjiang, but also protect them against the great loss caused by natural disasters and the transmission of diseases. The state and developed areas should give economy compensation to Poyang Lake Eco-economy Region. This paper indicated that the eco-economic development model of regional co-operative style in Poyang Lake Eco-economic Region must innovates an effective incentive system which could accelerate regional cooperation, indefinitely repeated cooperative game analysis on the eco-economic development between Jiangxi province and the developed areas. It means that Poyang Lake Eco-economic Region should protect and resume Ecological Environment, and strengthen cooperation with eastern regional by providing ecotourism and ecological agricultural product, compensating for the eco-compensation from the eastern region, and the eastern region can attach great importance to the long-term, overall and state interests with farsighted and participate in the establishment of Poyang Lake Eco-economic Region actively, while sharing the short-term, direct benefit.