中国煤矿现代化开采技术装备现状及其展望

Present Status and Prospects of Modernized Mining Technology and Equipment in China Coal Mine

总结了近10年来中国煤机装备先进的技术成果,以及大采高综采、大采高综放开采、短壁开采等现代化开采技术现状及其应用。我国现代化开采方法与煤机装备的协调快速发展,大幅推进了煤矿"高产、高效、安全、洁净"的发展进程,形成了具有中国特色的现代化开采技术与装备体系。对中国煤矿现代化开采技术与装备的发展趋势进行了前瞻性展望,认为我国现代化开采技术在快速发展的同时,工作面装备智能化技术,成套装备系统高可靠性综合技术,安全、环境与采煤协调开采技术,高强度开采条件下围岩活动规律等仍需进行进一步深入研究。

The paper summarized the advanced technical achievements of the coal machinery equipment in China in the passed 10 years,including the present status and application of the high mining height fully mechanized coal mining,high mining height mechanized top coal caving mining,shortwall coal mining and other modernized coal mining technology.The coordinative rapid development of the modernized mining method and the coal machinery equipment in China had highly pushed the progress of the ＂mine high production,high efficiency,safety and clean＂ development and had formed the modernized mining technology and equipment system with China characteristics.The paper had a prospective outlook on the development tendency of the modernized mining technology and equipment in China.The paper held that meanwhile the modern coal mining technology in China was rapidly developing,a further deep study on the intelligent technology of the coal mining face equipment,the high reliability comprehensive technology of the completed equipment system,safety,environment and coal mining coordinated mining technology,the surrounding rock activity law under the high intensified mining conditions shall be conducted.