适应时代要求改革学前教育专业乐理课程与教学

On the Reform of the Curriculum of Music Theory for Preschool Education Major

当前学前教育专业乐理课程与教学依旧采用的是上个世纪50年代的课程与教学模式,以高师音乐学专业相应课程为模本,专业性强,程度偏深,内容繁杂,不适应学前教育专业的特点。部分学生因为音乐基础薄弱,对乐理知识的学习更是产生了畏难情绪,加之教师的教学手段与方法的滞后,致使学生的学习动机与兴趣都很低。为改变这一现状,在以人为本的基本指导思想之下,教师应积极转变自身角色,在了解学生音乐基础的前提下,改革教学手段与评价方式,根据学前教育专业特点与要求,改编教材,增加学生将来开展幼儿音乐教育活动所必须的知识与技能,在促进学生多元化思维与解决问题能力发展的过程中加强其对乐理知识的理解与掌握。

The traditional curriculum of music theory for preschool education major is not accordance with the development and characters of the major. Its reform is necessary. The teacher should at first know the students＇ status on music theory and abilities, and then change the teaching contents and methods to cultivate the students＇ learning interests and multi-thinking abilities on how to solve music problems.