“危机”是怎样炼成的?——从“夹层效应”看欧洲债务危机

How to Make "Crisis"?:Interpret Europe Debt Crisis from Perspective of "Sandwich Effect"

本文从劳动力全球化的视角,运用劳动成本平价方法对欧洲债务危机成因进行了研究。研究认为,希腊等国长期以来不仅承受着亚洲发展中国家的低成本竞争,同时面临着德、美等上层发达国家的生产率冲击,导致产品竞争力丧失,这种结构性矛盾与失衡产生"夹层效应"并最终引发了危机。本文根据研究结果认为,结构性改革是化解危机的根本途径。

This paper has studied the causes of Europen debt crisis through labor cost parity from the perspective of labor globalization.For a long time,Greece and other 'sandwich' countries is facing low-cost competition from Asian emerging economies while suffering the strong shock of labor productivity from upper-developed countries,which has led to the loss of product competitiveness.The 'sandwich effect',which was brought on by the structural contradiction and imbalance,led to this crisis eventually.So it was believed that the structural reform is the fundamental ways to defuse the crisis.