要素禀赋与黄河流域经济空间分异研究

FACTOR ENDOWMENTS AND THE ECONOMIC SPATIAL DISSIMILARITY IN THE YELLOW RIVER VALLEY

基于广义要素禀赋视角系统研究1990—2006年黄河流域要素禀赋对经济空间分异的影响。结果表明,人力资源禀赋和制度禀赋是影响经济空间分异的两大因素;非自然禀赋对经济空间分异的影响逐步增强,自然禀赋对经济空间分异的影响已较弱;改革开放引起制度禀赋改善、资本和劳动要素集聚,使山东、内蒙古和河南的综合要素禀赋优势逐步增强,这是黄河流域综合要素禀赋空间分异逐步加剧的根源;受综合要素禀赋空间分异态势的支配,黄河流域经济空间分异日趋加剧。

Based on the perspective of generalized factor endowments,this paper analyses systematically the impact of factor endowments on economic spatial dissimilarity in the Yellow River Valley from 1990 to 2006.The results show that the human resource endowment and institutional endowment were two main factors to affect the economic spatial dissimilarity;the non-natural endowments＇ impact on the economic spatial dissimilarity intensified gradually,on the contrary,the natural endowments＇ impact was tending to weak;the root of the intensification of the comprehensive factor endowments＇ spatial dissimilarity in the Yellow River valley is that reform and opening up caused institutional endowments to improve,capital factor and labor factor to concentrate,thereby strengthening the comprehensive factor endowment advantages of Shandong,Inner Mongolia and Henan;controlled by the situation of comprehensive factor endowments＇ spatial dissimilarity,the economic spatial dissimilarity intensified constantly.