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肺移植围术期容量监测和血管外肺水监测的临床研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:应用脉搏指示连续心排血量(PiCCO)技术监测肺移植患者围术期的容量指标和血管外肺水,评估其临床应用价值。方法:肺移植术的终末期肺病患者20例,15例单肺移植,5例序贯式双肺移植。麻醉诱导:咪唑安定2~4mg、依托咪酯0.2~0.4mg/kg、芬太尼4~5μg/kg,维库溴铵0.1~0.15mg/kg;插入双腔支气管导管,纤支镜定位后,取颈内和锁骨下静脉穿刺分别置入中心静脉导管和Swan-Ganz漂浮导管,取左侧股动脉穿刺置入PiCCO导管。分别监测麻醉后双肺通气(T0)、单肺通气(T1)、肺动脉夹闭(T2)、肺动脉开放(T3)、术毕(T4)、术后8h(T5)、术后24h(T6)各时点血流动力学和血管外肺水。结果:与麻醉后双肺通气比较,心排指数在单肺通气和肺动脉夹闭时明显降低(P<0.05),肺动脉开放和术毕、术后时明显升高(P<0.05);血管外肺水、肺血管通透性在肺动脉开放时和术毕、术后明显升高(P<0.05);且肺动脉开放后ITBI与SVI正相关(r=0.69,P<0.01),PAWP与SVI不相关(r=0.23,P>0.05;),ELWI与PVPI正相关(r=0.82,P<0.01)。结论:PiCCO技术用于肺移植围术期,反映血流动力学变化的同时,更能准确地反映心脏前负荷以及血管外肺水的变化,正确及时反映肺移植患者的生理、病理变化,指导临床治疗,提高手术成功率,减少并发症。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第3期459-461,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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