我国经济增长、能源消费对碳排放影响分析

The Analysis of Effect of the Economic Growth and Energy Consume on Carbon Emission in China

改革开放以来,我国经济迅猛发展,能源消费量随之增加,二氧化碳排放量也不断增长,目前我国已成为全球第一大碳排放国,控制温室气体排放面临着很大压力。因此,从经济增长、能源消费与碳排放的关系入手,首先利用能源消费弹性系数、能源消费强度和节能率等指标分析了改革开放后我国经济增长与能源消费的关系;然后运用碳排放总量、人均碳排放量和碳排放弹性系数分析了经济增长、能源消费对碳排放的影响以及碳排放特征,最后提出了具有针对性的节能减排对策。

Since the opening-up,our economy develops fastly with the energy consume and the carbon emission increasing year by year.At present,China is the biggest country of the carbon emission in the world.We face the huge pressure to control the green house gases＇ emission.So,the text begins with the relation among the economic growth,energy consume and carbon emission.At first,mking use of the indexs of the energy consume elasticity efficient,the energy consume intensity and saving rate,analyses the relation between the economic growth and energy consume;and then analyses the effects of the economic growth and energy consume on the carbon emission and the feature of carbon emission applying the indexs of the carbon emission aggregate,per captial carbon emission and the carbon emission elasticity efficient.At last,it puts forward the measures of the saving energy and lessening the carbon emission.