认知和心智的边界——当代认知系统研究概观

The Bound of Cognition and Mind:A Brief Review of the Modern Studies of Cognitive System

传统认知主义不自觉地以为发生在头脑中的认知过程对整个认知任务的认知实现是充分的。然而,随着认知任务的难度和复杂性的增加,人们开始意识到认知任务的实现须依赖更广泛的系统条件;这使得系统性成为20世纪50年代以来认知研究的一个基本维度,并因此引发了关于心智和认知的本性及其边界的广泛的争论。

The traditional cognitivist unconsciously believes that the cognitive processes in the head are sufficient to the realization of an overall cognitive task.However,when cognitive tasks become more and more difficult and complicated,people come to be aware that the realization of cognitive tasks have to depend on more widespread conditions,which makes the studies of cognitive systemacity become more and more important in the whole area of studies of cognition,and therefore gives rise to a broad debate on the nature and bound of cognition and mind.