国内科学文化研究二十年(1990-2009)述评

Review on Indigenous Studies of Scientific Culture in 20 Years(1990-2009)

国内的科学文化研究大致分为两个时期:20世纪80年代末90年代初到90年代末,从分散、零星和局部的科学文化研究发展到集中关注诸如科学精神和价值、科学与人文的关系等问题;20世纪90年代末到21世纪头10年,学者开始有意识、集中地进行科学文化研究并形成了各有特色的研究路径、方法、内容和观点。代表性的人物有李醒民、江晓原、吴国盛、冯晓楠、孟建伟、盛晓明、蔡仲等。科学文化研究的未来发展应在学术研究和大众传播的不同层面上界定"科学文化"的含义,在科学文化学学科的视域内展开工作。

The indigenous studies of scientific culture can be divided into two phases：the late 1980s and the early 1990s to the late 1990s,namely from dispersing,sporadic and partial research of scientific culture to the focus on science spirit and value as well as the relationship between science and humanity,etc.From the late 1990s to the first ten years of the 21st century,scholars began to consciously concentrate on the research in this filed and formed distinctive research approaches,methods,contents and ideas,which are mainly represented by Li Xingmin,Jiang Xiaoyuan,Wu Guosheng,Feng Xiaonan,Meng Jianwei,Sheng Xiaoming,Cai Zhong,etc.In the future development of the studies,scientific culture should be defined on different surface of scholarly study and mass media and work in the horizon of the science culturology.