中学生精神信仰与主观幸福感关系

Relationship between spiritual belief and subjective sense of happiness among middle school students

目的探讨精神信仰与主观幸福感关系。方法运用精神信仰问卷及幸福感指数量表对内蒙古自治区包头市764名中学生进行调查分析。结果中学生精神信仰中超自然信仰得分(2.38±0.79)分,社会信仰(3.86±0.63)分,实用信仰(2.93±0.60)分;超自然信仰、社会信仰与幸福感有相关关系(P<0.01);超自然信仰对情感指数和幸福感指数有明显负向预测作用(Beta=0.092～0.104,t=2.874～3.373,P<0.01);社会信仰对情感指数、生活满意度和幸福感指数有明显正向预测作用(Beta=0.207～0.248,t=5.832～7.071,P<0.001);精神信仰二级维度对主观幸福感的预测作用各不相同。结论精神信仰对主观幸福感具有一定作用。

Objective To explore the relationship between spiritual belief and subjective sense of happiness among middle school students.Methods A total of 764 middle school students in Baotou city,Inner Mongolia were investigated with a questionnaire of spiritual belief and happiness.Results The scores of supernatural belief,social belief,practical belief were 2.38±0.79,3.86±0.63,and 2.93±0.60,respectively,for the students.There was a notable relationship between supernatural belief,social belief and sense of happiness.Supernatural belief showed notable negative function for the prediction of emotion index and sense of happiness index（Beta=0.092-0.104,t=2.874-3.373,P0.01）.But social belief showed obvious positive function for the prediction of emotion index,degree of life satisfaction and happiness index（Beta=0.207-0.248,t=5.832-7.071,P0.001）.The second level of dimension of spiritual belief showed different functions for the prediction of subjective sense of happiness.Conclusion Spiritual belief has an effect on the subjective sense of happiness among middle school students.