论行业协会有效参与标准制定的法律保障——从“电摩标准”之争说起

Legal Protection of Industry Associations Participating Effectively in Standard-setting——Talking from the"Electric Motor Standards War"

电摩标准之争显示,我国立法上日趋重视行业协会的参与,但保障行业协会有效参与标准制定的法律机制尚未建立。由于标准的制定过分依赖政府部门或过分依赖行业协会都将影响规制的公益目的实现,因此,应规定通知与评论、说明理由以及影响评价程序保障行业协会全面、有效地参与国家标准的制定,实现标准制定的公正和合理。

Electric motor standards war shows that the right of industry associations to participate standards developing activities has been placed emphasis more than ever before by the China＇s legislation,but the legal mechanism has not been established to provide protection for industry associations to participate effectively in standard-setting.As the standard-setting over-reliance on government departments or industry associations will affect the regulatory system to achieve a public purpose,it is necessary to provide for such procedures as notice and comment,reason-giving,and impact assessment to protect industry association participating in the formulation of national standards fully and effectively in order to achieve fair and reasonable in standards developing.