当阳峪窑址群考察纪略

THE INVESTIGATION AND PRELIMINARY STUDY OF DANG YANG YU KILNSITE

通过对当阳峪窑19处窑址的考察与初步研究,基本掌握了当阳峪窑白釉、双色釉、绞胎、绞彩、酱釉、黑釉、青釉、钧釉瓷器和三彩、翠兰釉陶器的造型、装饰和烧造工艺,发现"二次烧成"的资料。通过研究,发现当阳峪窑始烧于唐代晚期。在其创烧与发展阶段,受到了巩义窑、耀州窑、邢窑、定窑、磁州窑及钧窑等周边窑口不同程度的影响。广义的当阳峪窑即文献记载的怀庆窑,博爱县地域的古代窑场即文献记载的河内窑。当阳峪窑在宋金时期达到鼎盛,影响、促进了淄博窑等周边窑口的发展,并延续至清代。除了满足一般性的市场消费,由于品质优秀,还跻身贡奉之列。

Through the investigation and preliminary study of 19 kilnsites at Dang Yang Yu kiln,I basically master the modeling,decoration and fire craft of porcelain works with white glaze,dichroic glaze,twistable glaze,twistable color,dark brown glaze,black glaze,green glaze,Jun glaze and three-color glazed pottery,emerald glazed pottery of Dang Yang Yu kiln,and find the material about ＂double-firing process＂.Through the investigation,I find Dang Yang Yu kiln＇s first burning was in the late Tang Dynasty.During its first burning and development phases,Dang Yang Yu kiln was influenced by Gongyi kiln,Yaozhou kiln,Xing kiln,Ding kiln,Cizhou kiln,Jun kiln and other kilns nearby at different degree.The generalized Dang Yang Yu kiln is Huaiqing kiln according to the literature,and the ancient kiln at Boai county local is Henei kiln.Dang Yang Yu kiln reached its height of prosperity at Song and Jin period,it influenced and promoted the development of Zibo kiln and other kilns nearby,and went down to Qing Dynasty.Besides satisfying common market consumption,Dang Yang Yu kiln also went into the rank of tribute because of its outstanding quality.