中国医药制造业研发效率及影响因素被引量：44

R&D Efficiency and Determinants of Chinese Pharmaceutical Industry

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摘要本文利用随机前沿生产函数测算了中国医药制造业的研发效率,并考察了科技活动经费筹集额中政府资金、技术改造经费支出、企业规模以及市场结构等因素对研发效率的影响。研究发现,医药制造业的研发效率整体偏低,但呈现"三平稳两增长"的增长状态。企业规模、市场结构、技术改造经费和研发效率显著正相关,而科技活动经费筹集额中政府资金对研发效率的作用不明显。 Using the stochastic frontier analysis technique,this paper estimates RD efficiency of Chinese pharmaceutical industries.Following this work,the paper investigates the impact of government funds for scientific and technological activities,technical transformation expenses,firm size,and market structure on RD efficiency.The main conclusions are introduced as follows.Though RD efficiency of Chinese pharmaceutical industries is low,its growth is ＂three-steady,two-growth＂.RD efficiency is positively related with technical transformation expenses,firm size and the degree of market competition,but it is not positively related with government funds for scientific and technological activities significantly.

作者张永庆刘清华徐炎

机构地区上海理工大学上海海事大学

出处《中国科技论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第1期70-74,共5页 Forum on Science and Technology in China

基金国家社会科学基金项目"都市圈产业体系与布局模式研究--以长三角都市圈为例"(06BJL044) 上海市教委重点学科建设项目(J50504) 上海市教育委员会人文社科项目"总部经济产业价值链与空间价值链的研究"(07ZS96)

关键词研发效率医药制造业随机前沿生产函数 R＆D efficiency pharmaceutical industry stochastic frontier production function

分类号 F203 [经济管理—国民经济]

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