中国碳金融理论研究的最新进展

The Latest Development of the Study of Carbon Finance Theory

碳金融是环境金融在低碳领域的创新,是推动低碳经济发展的关键。气候经济学、环境金融学、企业社会责任和外部性理论等都为碳金融的产生提供了理论依据。现阶段学者们对碳金融的研究主要集中在碳金融的源起研究、碳金融的特殊属性研究、碳金融的动力机制研究、碳金融的国际博弈研究和碳金融的适应性研究五大方面,并已取得一些重大进展,但是仍存在若干亟待解决的问题,如碳金融内涵及属性界定、碳交易定价问题、碳金融产品创新、碳金融和产业的联动效应和国内碳金融实现机制等,这些问题的解决将有助于中国碳金融理论研究取得新的突破。

Carbon finance is an innovation of environmental finance in low-carbon field and it is the key to pushing low- carbon economy. Climatic economy, environmental finance, corporate social responsibility theory and externality theory pro- vide academic references for the birth of carbon finance. Nowadays, the study of carbon finance mainly focuses on carbon fi- nance＇s headstream, special attributes, dynamics mechanism, international game and adaptability and has made significant progress. However, there are also some problems waiting for solutions, such as carbon finance＇s connotation and attribute definition, pricing of carbon exchange, products innovation, linkage effect of carbon finance and industry, and realization mechanism of domestic carbon finance. The solution of above-mentioned problems will contribute to the new breakthrough of Chinese carbon finance research.