“贝利亚事件”的历史考察

Historical review of "Beria Incident"

"贝利亚事件"是斯大林逝世后苏联政坛上的重大政治事件。1953年6月26日,担任部长会议副主席兼任内务部部长的贝利亚,突然被秘密逮捕,随后被苏联当局指控"反党、反国家罪行"并被枪毙。苏联当局对"贝利亚事件"的正统说法沿用了近半个世纪。"贝利亚事件"的真实面目鲜为人知,实际上,当年的指控是凭空捏造的,存在罪名不符的问题,它是斯大林逝世后苏联高层权力斗争的产物。

The Incident of Beria was a major political one that struck the Soviet political arena after the death of Stalin.On June 26,June,1953,he was suddenly and secretly arrested as vice chairman of ministers of the USSR and concurrently minister internal affairs.He was soon accused of anti-Party and anti-state crimes and executed by the Soviet authorities.The orthodox accusation has persisted for nearly half a century.Few knew the incident in its true feature.As a matter of fact,it was a framed up charge invented out of the thin air.It was an aftermath in the power struggle of the top Soviet hierarchy following the death of Stalin.