构建主体间性的投射小句系统——一项基于语料库和语篇类型的研究

The Projecting Clause System for the Construction of Intersubjectivity:A Corpus-based and Text-type-oriented Study

本文从社会–功能的视角出发,把使用语言表达意义看做实施社会互动过程,把主体间性看作语言使用者对社会交互双方的间接调控。在此意义上,文章首先论证了语言的投射机制对主体间性的构建作用。通过对两种语篇类型的平行语料库中构建主体间性投射小句的实证分析,依据交互双方在投射句中的"可见"程度,文章提出了一个构建主体间性的投射小句系统。同时,文章还描写了构建主体间性的投射小句系统中各类投射小句在不同语篇类型中的使用频率差异。文章认为,上述差异实际上表征了不同的语篇类型中的主体间性,说明主体间性与语篇类型之间存在一定的配置关系。

Taking a social-functional viewpoint, the paper interprets the process of meaning-making as the process of enacting social interactions, and intersubjectivity as the indirect regulation conducted by the language user over the interactant. From this viewpoint, the paper justifies the intersubjectivity-construction function of projection. Based on the observation of two parallel corpora of texts from two different text types, the paper proposes a system of intersubjectivity-constructing projecting clauses, taking into primary account the visibility of the interactant in the projecting clause. The paper then conducts a cross-text-type description of projecting clause types within the proposed system. Variations concerning frequencies are found across text-types. The paper argues that these variations suggest certain configurations between intersubjectivity and text-types.