自闭症谱系障碍发展沿革的回溯与探索

A Review and Exploration of the Development of Autistic Spectrum Disorder

自闭症被视为一种谱系障碍是自闭症研究的一项跨越性进步。通过词源分析、早期定义追溯、多维度谱系概念的提出等一系列内容呈现了自闭症谱系障碍概念的形成过程。对自闭症谱系障碍所包含的亚类型及其特征作以介绍。并针对目前存在的"自闭症谱系障碍"与"广泛性发育障碍"之间的混用问题提出了思考。

It is a stride progress that autism has been seen a spectrum disorder. In this paper, we analyzed the origin of the word, trace back to the early definition and the raising of the concept of multi-dimension in order to show the establishment of autistic spectrum disorder. We also introduced the definition and the characteristic of the subtypes. And at last we discussed the confusion of autistic spectrum disorder and pervasive developmental disorder.