对“景观生态”概念的探讨

Discussion on the Concept of "Landscape Ecology"

从"景观"与"生态"2个概念分别出发,尝试对"景观生态"的概念价值予以深入探讨。以景观具有"生命性"和"形象性"2个方面的科学内涵,及其生态过程是地球生命系统的运动与演化过程为基点,得出:景观为"地球生命系统的外部呈现",其实质是一种具体的现象;与之相对,生态作为"地球生命系统的内在机理",景观生态学与生态系统生态学一起构筑系统视角下完整的生态学研究范畴的基本结论。

This paper tries to discuss the value of ＂landscape ecology＂ based on the individual discussion of the concepts of ＂landscape＂ and ＂ecology＂. On the basis that landscape has two aspects of scientific connotation of aliveness and figurativeness, and its ecological process is the evolutionary process of the life system on the earth, the paper draws the conclusions that landscape is the external appearance of the life system on the earth, ecology is the internal mechanism of the life system on the earth, and landscape ecology and ecosystem ecology are two mutually complementary aspects of ecology in the system perspective.