全球化格局与中国戏曲发展的若干问题

Several Problems Confronting Chinese Drama in the Context of Globalization

全球化过程对世界各民族戏剧发展是一次无法回避的挑战。面对全球化格局,中国戏曲艺术既要发扬其优秀的艺术传统,又要善于吸收新的艺术因素,在创新中求得发展机遇。如何处理继承与创新的矛盾,是中国戏曲在近现代以来的现代化历史进程中,特别是在全球化影响下东西方文化碰撞交融生长的格局中长期存在的理论与实践问题。创新是一个历史的过程,中国戏曲的创新应着力于剧目、表演程式和科技进步影响下舞美服饰的创新、发展以及戏曲传播途径、方式的创新这三个方面。中国戏曲独特的艺术魅力足以引起我们对中华民族传统文化的自信。在当代中国,戏曲艺术要努力引领文化建设的艺术发展方向,要以厚重的中华戏曲传统文化和艺术精神为依托,在全球化的今天为重建中国文化的主体性作出应有的努力,要通过戏曲舞台艺术的精品创作鼓舞和重建我们对民族文化的自信,进而在构建、形成中国特色社会主义核心价值观与核心价值体系的伟大事业中贡献力量。真正实现戏曲艺术创作的"三贴近",是实现中国戏曲艺术创新、发展的必由之路。与戏曲表现古代题材的成就相比,中国戏曲在表现现代题材方面尚需更多努力。

Globalization is a challenge unavoidable to drama arts of different countries.In the context of globalization,Chinese drama not only should carry forward its outstanding artistic tradition,but also should absorb new artistic factors,initiating an opportunity of development and innovation.How to handle the contradiction between inheritance and innovation will be a long-standing question in the theory and practice of Chinese modern drama,especially in the background of globalization generated in the communication of eastern and western culture.Innovation is a historical process.To better innovate in Chinese drama,it is necessary to pay attention to play script and performance style,costume and stage setting advanced by high-tech,and modes of drama transmission.In contemporary China,drama should play an important role in guiding modern art in cultural construction.Relying on the profound spirit of traditional Chinese drama,we should make an effort to advance the reestablishment of Chinese culture subjectivity.In addition,we should make our own attribution to building the core value of Chinese characteristics through creating dramatic masterpieces.To create drama art according to ＂three principles of closing＂ is the only way to realize its development and innovation.It still has a long way to go as regards to contemporary themes as compared with the achievement ancient theme displayed in drama.