多级轴流压气机的可压缩失速模型

A Compressible Model of Flow Instabilities in High Speed Multistage Compressors

发展了一个用于分析多级轴流压气机动态失速特性的多“激盘”可压缩模型。该模型采用二维非定常的可压缩Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程描述压气机上、下游管道以及各叶排之间轴向间隙内的流动，而采用“激盘”分别取代压气机的各个叶片排。利用该模型重点分析了多级轴流压气机中二维小尺度旋转失速的起始特性以及动－静叶之间的相互影响。所得结果表明，该模型可有效地用于此类问题的分析。同时还对一台五级高速轴流压气机的失速特性进行了详细分析，有关计算和实验结果的比较表明。

A nonlinear “multi actuator disk” model is proposed to analyze the dynamic behavior of flow instabilities, including rotating stall and surge, in high speed multistage axial compressors. The model describes the duct flow fields using two dimensional, compressible and unsteady Euler equations, and accounts for the influences of downstream plenum and throttle in the system as well. It replaces each blade row of multistage compressors with a disk. For numerical calculations, the time marching procedure, using MacCormack two steps scheme, is used. This paper is to predict the mechanism of two dimensional short wavelength rotating stall inception and the interaction between blade rows in high speed multistage compressors. It has been demonstrated that the model has the ability to predict those phenomena, and the results show that some system parameters have a strong effect on the stall features as well. Results for a five stage high speed compressor are analyzed in detail, and comparison with the experimental data demonstrates that the model and the calculated results are reliable.