云南祥云红土坡14号墓清理简报

Hongtupo M14 Tomb in Xiangyun County,Yunnan Province

祥云县位于云南省大理白族自治州东部。1987～1988年,大理白族自治州博物馆在祥云红土坡对战国至西汉时期的79座墓葬进行了抢救性发掘,其中M14出土501件器物,除1件陶罐外,其余均为铜器。铜器种类包括生产工具、生活用具、兵器、礼器、装饰品、动物模型、乐器等。此墓出土有197件铜杖首,种类较多,造型丰富,有鸟杖首、鹭鸶杖首、鸳鸯杖首、鱼鹰杖首、鸡杖首等。M14的年代上限为战国时期,下限至西汉早期。

Xiangyun County is in the eastern part of Dali Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province.From 1987 to 1988,the Dali Museum carried out a rescue excavation in Hongtupo,Xiangyun County.79 tombs built in the period from the Warring States to the Western Han were unearthed.In tomb M14,a single pottery vessel and 500 bronzes were discovered.The bronzes include weapons,ornaments,models of animals,tools,articles of daily use,ritual obiects,and musical instruments.Among these were 197 bronze staff finials of various types,including examples shaped like bitterns,mandarin ducks,ospreys,chickens,and so on.M14 appears to date from as early as the Warring States to as late as the early Western Han.