慢性前列腺炎基本证型相关因素多元逐步Logistic回归分析

Multiple Factors Logistic Regression Analysis on the Basic Syndromes Related Factors in Patients with Chronic Prostatitis

目的探讨慢性前列腺炎基本证型的相关因素。方法制定调查表,在北京3家医院的中医男科收集慢性前列腺炎连续病例,采用Epidata3.02建立数据库,SPSS17.0软件统计分析,对基本证型的可能相关因素分别进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果从事脑力工种为湿热下注证的主要危险因素;西医分类ⅢA型、从事脑力和体力工种、工作时间≤8h为气滞血瘀证的主要危险因素;病程>12个月、居住不舒适、不饮用刺激性饮料、消化不良为肝气郁结证的主要危险因素;年龄增大、工作压力减小、冬季发病为肾阳虚损证的主要危险因素。结论年龄、病程、西医分类、工种、工作时间、工作压力、发病季节、居住舒适度、消化不良和饮用刺激性饮料等因素与慢性前列腺炎基本证型有关。

Objective To explore the basic syndrome related factors in patients with chronic prostatitis （CP）. Methods Using questionnaire to collect data of CP patients from three hospitals in Beijing,Epidata 3.02 to establish database,the uni-variate and multiple Logistic regression analysis was performed with SPSS 17.0 software to determine the basic syndrome related factors. Results Engagement in brainwork was the main risk factor for suffering from dampness-heat downward-flow syndrome; CP of type ⅢA （classified by Western medicine）,employed on brainwork or physical work,and working time ≤ 8 h were risk factors for suffering from qi-stagnancy and blood-stasis syndrome; illness duration12 months,uncomfortable habitat,dislike for irritative beverages and poor digestive function were risk factors for Gan-qi stagnation syndrome; and aging,decreased burden from work,winter onset of the illness were those for Shen-yang deficiency syndrome. Conclusions The basic syndrome related factors in patients with CP are age of patient,duration and type of illness,occupational type,daily working time,burden from work,onset season of illness,living amenity,state of digestion,and relish for irritative beverage.