1Dobnig H, Piswanger-Solkner JC, Roth M,et al.Type 2 diabetes mel- litus in nursing home patients: effects on bone turnover, bone mass, and fracture risk[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2006, 91(9): 3355-3363.
2Melton LJ, Leibson CL, Achenbach SJ,et al.Fracture risk in type 2 diabetes: update of a population-based study[J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2008 , 23(8): 1334-1342.
3Martinez J, Olmos JM, Hernandez JL. Bone turnover markers in Spanish postmenopausal women: the Camargo cohort study[J].Clin Chim Acta, 2009 , 409(1-2):70-74.
4Rehorkova P .Metabolic bone diseases and diabetes[J]. Vnitr Lek, 2006, 52(5): 485-487.
6Saito M, Marumo K.Collagen cross-links as a determinant of bone quality: a possible explanation for bone fragility in aging, osteoporo- sis, and diabetes mellitus[J]. Osteoporos lnt, 2010,21(2):195-214.
7Lu H, Kraut D, Gerstenfeld LC, et al . Diabetes Interferes with the Bone Formation by Affecting the Expression of Transcription Fac- tors that Regulate Osteoblast Differentiation[J].Endocrinology,2003, 144(1):346-352.
二级参考文献5
1Hanley DA, Brown JP, Tenenhouse A, et al. Associations among disease conditions, bone mineral density, and prevalent vertebral detormities in men and women 50 yeases of age and older:cross-sectional results from the Canadian Multicentre Osteoprosis Study. J Bone Miner Res,2003,18 : 784-790.
2Kumeda Y, Inaba M, Nishizawa. Secondary osteoporosis and its treatment: diabetes mellitus. Nippon Rinsho, 1998,56: 1579-1586.
3Takagi M, Kasayama S, Yamamoto T, et al. Advanced glycosylation end-products stimulate interleukin-6 production by human bone-derlved cells. J Bone Res, 1997,12:439.
