基于步行者视角的兰州市步行环境研究

Pedestrian Environment Study in Lanzhou Based from the Perspective of Pedestrians

近年来,伴随着各地区的城市规划建设热潮,步行空间被挤占、步行环境恶化问题不断涌现。本文基于对兰州市四个区域520位出行者的问卷调查,分析城市步行环境存在问题及规划的必要性并提出部分建议,以期对城市规划有一定的借鉴意义。研究表明:①现代交通体系中,步行仍是居民的首要出行方式,出行时间与年龄影响出行方式的选择。②收入水平及出行目的决定步行者需求,影响着步行者对步行环境的满意度。③步行环境问题表现出明显的区域差异。④城市步行环境规划必须明确观念、原则、对象,抓落实,勤管理。

Abstract： In recent years, along with the city planning and construction boom, pedestrian environmental problems emerge. Based on the survey of 520 pedestrians in four typical regions of Lanzhou, this paper analyses pedestrian environmental problems and the necessity of pedestrian environment planning, then puts forward some recommendations. Our study shows that, firstly, in modern transport system, walking is still the primary method of transportation. Travel time and age affect the choice of the transportation method. Secondly, Income levels and travel purposes decide pedestrian needs and affect the satisfaction of the pedestrian environment. Thirdly, pedestrian environment problems show significant regional differences. Fourthly, urban pedestrian environment planning must have clear concept, principle and object. Implementation and management have to be paid attention to.