满族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究

Anthropologic study of 5 tongue moving types in Man nationality of China

目的研究辽宁满族卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌5种舌运动类型的分布情况,为人类学群体遗传学积累资料。方法在辽宁抚顺清原县调查了401例(男197例,女204例),所得数据录入SSPS13.0软件包,进行频数分析、卡方检验等统计学处理。结果满族的尖舌、卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、三叶舌率分别是54.9%、52.4%、46.4%、19.5%、9.7%,除满族的叠舌和尖舌率男女性别间有明显差异外,其余舌运动类型无性别差异。结论与我国其他民族相比,辽宁满族卷舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌出现率较低,叠舌出现率高。

Objective To study five tongue moving types, including rolling tongue, folding tongue, twisting tongue, pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue in Man nationality of China to accumulate data for human anthropology. Methods Total of 401 samples（197 males, 204 females）of Man nationality in Liaoning Fushun were investigated on 5 tongue moving types. Results The frequencies of pointed tongue, rolling tongue, folding tongue, twisting tongue, and clover-leaf tongue were 54.9%, 52.4%, 46.4%, 19.5% and 9.7% respectively. There were significant sexual differences in the frequencies of folding tongue and pointed tongue, but not in the other tongue moving types. Conclusions Man nationality has a higher frequency of folding tongue and lower frequency of other types compared with other ethnic groups.