共有财产资源产权结构的特点与利用行为

Characters of the property right structure of common property resources and use behavior

分析了共有财产资源产权不具有排它性、交易双方产权拥有不平衡性和产权不具有转让性的产权结构特点，由此决定了共有财产资源在使用时具有公开获取性，在使用结果上具有排它性，而且个人使用的收益总是大于个人分担的成本．在此基础上，如果共有财产资源向每个使用者开放，没有计划地使用，就会导致过度利用、早用及至误用资源。要防止这种情况发生，只有从控制共有财产资源的使用、加强共有财产资源的管理着手．

This article analyses three structural characters of Common Property Resources-non-exclusive property right,inequality of two transaction sides, non-transferability of the property right and these decisions to short-time use behavior of Common Property Resources open obtainability, exclusive of use result, the gained benefit of individual use is always more than the shared cost of individual. Common Property Resources will be used overly, prematurely and irrelevantly if it is opened to every user planlessly. To prevent this kind of short-time use behavior, Common Property Resources's using mustbe controlled and its management must be strengthened.