军事动员与乡村传统:以晋察冀抗日根据地优待抗属为例

Military mobilization and Rural Tradition

优待抗属政策是中共军事动员思想的重要组成部分,也是中共壮大武装力量、巩固抗日根据地政权、抵制日本侵略的有效措施之一。抗日战争时期,基于对乡村传统的顺应,中共在晋察冀抗日根据地内推行了优待抗属政策,取得了显著成效。与此同时,体现中共政治理念的优抗政策还始终与乡村传统相纠葛,一定程度上制约了其实际效果。

The preferential treatment policy for the soldier＇s dependants, as a crucially integral part of the Communist Party of China＇s （CPC） military mobihzation theories, was one of the CPC＇s effective measures to strengthen regime, to consolidate the and-Japanese base areas and to resist the Japanese invasion. During the War Resistance Against Japan, the preferential treatment policy for the soldier＇s dependants taken by the CPC in the anti-Japanese base areas of Shansi-Chahar-Hopei District achieved remarkable success according to the local traditions of these areas. However, the policy which represented the CPC＇s political concepts and ideals entangled the local rural traditions throughout the process of its implementation, which resulted in that the anticipated effect of the preferential treatment policy was to some extent hampered by the local rural traditions.