美国的“南斯拉夫差别”政策形成的历史背景

On the Historical Background of US Policy of the Yugoslavian Differentiation

二战后美苏进行的冷战,西欧成了美国的盟友;大量苏联军队驻扎的东欧,自然成了苏联的势力范围。美苏为增强与对方抗衡的能力,纷纷调整对盟友的政策,苏南冲突正是苏联对东欧实施高压政策的结果。南斯拉夫迫于压力不得不接近美国,于是美国利用南斯拉夫特殊身份,制定了对南斯拉夫的特殊政策。

America and Soviet launched the Cold War, so the Western European Countries became US allies. Eastern European countries became Soviet Union＇s sphere of influence. In order to strengthen their forces in both parties ,they adjusted themselves to dif- fercnt strategies towards their aUies. As a result ,the conflicts between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia happened under the background of the former＇ s coercive policy upon the latter. Under the strong pressures from the Soviet Union, Tito had to turn to the US. In this case, The US took advantage of his special identity and carried out specific policies.