中共、粤系、蒋介石:1934年秋的博弈

The Chinese Communist Party,the Guangdong Faction and Chiang Kai-shek:Tactical Moves in the Autumn of 1934

1934年中央苏区主力红军的长征是一场准备堪称周密的军事行动,共产国际、中共中央为此付出很多努力,其中中共对粤系的争取、利用尤为重要。粤系之所以会为中共所利用,当然和其本身利益密切相关,事实上,宁粤及中共多方面构成的赣南独特政治地理不仅对长征,而且对整个1930年代中共在此的生存、发展都有重要影响。循着这一途径透析,我们甚至会不无惊讶地窥测到,中共顺利突围背后,还隐约可以看到蒋介石的身影,这个身影是如此的诡异、飘忽、难以捉摸,但是更多历史资料的呈现,终究有可能使其难以遁形。

The Long March of the main Red Army in the Central Soviet Areas in 1934 was a well-prepared military operation.The Communist International and the Central Committee of the CCP made great efforts on its behalf,among which the CCP's work to win over and make use of the Guangdong faction was particularly important.The reasons why the Guangdong faction let itself be used by the CCP were naturally related closely with its own interests.In fact,southern Jiangxi's unique political environment composed of the Nanjing faction,the Guangdong faction and the CCP exerted an important influence not only on the Long March,but also on the CCP's survival and development in the region in the 1930s.When analyzed from this angle,we surprisingly find traces of Chiang Kai-shek's involvement looming behind the CCP's successful breakout from their encirclement.Though these traces are very unusual,uncertain and difficult to pin down,the appearance of more historical data might make them clearer.