创新型城市与创新型企业发展潜因素路径影响分析——基于结构模型路径图法的深圳实证检验

A Study on the Latent Affecting-path Factors of Innovative City and Innovative Enterprises Development——Empirical Test of Shenzhen Based on the Structural Model and Path Diagram

创新型城市有与其创新型企业相适应、特有的创新服务环境和行业支持系统,创新型企业也具有生存于创新型城市环境中独特的创业创新创牌的"自创"能力。针对这些支持创新型城市与创新型企业发展潜因素之间的相互关系,根据理论和实际提出七个关联假设。运用结构模型路径图法,以深圳为样本对假设及模型进行实证检验分析,总结归纳出:创新型企业发展依赖主体"自创",对创新型城市发展有较大路径影响;同时创新型城市系统对创新型企业成长不同阶段的发展路径给予有功能差别的支持和影响。

Innovative City and Innovative Enterprises development is interactive and a dynamic matching process. The main part of urban development is the enterprise, and urban environment also deeply has an effect on the enterprise. Innovative City adapts to the Innovative Enterprises, with its appropriate innovative services and unique innovative indust~ support system. Innovative Enterprises adapt to the environment of the Innovative City, with its ＂self- innovative＂ capacity of enterprises creation, innovation and branding. Considering the relationship among latent factors of Innovative City and Innovative Enterprises development, based on theories and practices, this paper presents seven associated assumptions. Using structural model and path diagram, from the empirical analysis of the Shenzhen samples on the assumptions and the model, summarized： the development of Innovative Enterprises rely on the ＂self-innovative＂, and has more impact on the innovative path of urban development; at the same time, innovative urban systems have different function support and effects on the development path of differential growth stage of Innovative Enterprises.