摘要
目的了解住院患者医院感染的现状及其影响因素,有效地预防和控制医院感染的发生。方法采用前瞻性监测和回顾性调查方法,对1222例医院感染病例进行分析。结果 2006-2008年医院感染率为1.63%;医院感染高发部位为呼吸道感染,占64.01%;医院感染病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,占50.17%,真菌已成为医院感染的主要致病菌。结论加强医务人员在日常诊疗、护理工作中严格遵守无菌操作和消毒隔离制度意识,严格执行手卫生规范,合理使用抗菌药物,是预防医院感染的关键。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the nosocomial infection rate and related factors,in order to prevent and control nosocomial infection effectively.METHODS Based on prospective and retrospective investigation method,totally 1222 cases of nosocomial infection were analyzed.RESULTS Nosocomial infection rate was 1.63% during 2006-2008,respiratory tract was the most common infective site,accounting for 64.01%;mainly with gram negative bacteria（50.17%）.Fungi has become the major pathogens.CONCLUSION The awareness to aseptic operation,disinfection and insulation in routine diagnosis and nursing care should be strengthened,strict implementation of standard hand hygiene and proper application of antibiotics are the key measures to prevent nosocomial infection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第3期438-439,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
感染率
感染部位
病原菌
Nosocomial infection
Infection rate
Infective site
Pathogens
