超声引导胸腔穿刺留置猪尾导管治疗复杂性肺炎旁胸腔积液

Treatment of complicated parapenumonic pleural effusion by ultrasound-guided thoracic puncture to indwell pigtail catheter

目的 探讨超声引导胸腔穿刺留置猪尾导管治疗复杂性肺炎旁胸腔积液的价值.方法 临床确诊的复杂性肺炎旁胸腔积液116例,随机分为两组：治疗组58例采用超声引导胸腔穿刺留置猪尾导管治疗方法 对照组58例,采取常规胸腔闭式引流的方法.两组患者均同时进行全身支持疗法及抗生素治疗.比较两组患者在退热时间、胸腔积液吸收时间、住院天数、治疗后胸膜的厚度、肺功能指标、置管后患者视觉模拟评分等方面的差异.结果 两组间的退热时间、胸腔积液吸收时间、住院天数、治疗后胸膜的厚度、肺功能指标、置管后患者视觉模拟评分比较差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 超声引导胸腔穿刺留置猪尾导管治疗复杂性肺炎旁胸腔积液的方法明显优于传统治疗方法.

Objective To study the value of ultrasound-guided thoracic puncture to indwell pigtail catheter for treating the complicated parapneumonic pleural effusion. Methods One hundred and sixteen patients,clinically diagnosed the complicated parapneumonic pleural effusion,were randomly divided into the treatment group（58 cases） and the control group（58 cases）. In the treatment group, patients were treated by ultrasound-guided thoracic puncture to indwell pigtail catheter. In the control group, patients were treated by conventional closed thoracic drainage. At the same time, systemic supportive therapy and antibiotics were given to all patients of two groups. The time of defervescence,the time of pleural effusion absorbed,days in hospital,the thickness of the pleura after treatment, indices of pulmonary function and the visual analogue scales after indwelling catheter were observed. Results In the time of defervescence, the time of pleural effusion absorbed ,days in hospital, the thickness of the pleura after treatment, indices of pulmonary function and the visual analogue scales after indwelling catheter,the differences between two groups were significant （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions For complicated parapneumonic pleural effusion, the method by ultrasoundguided thoracic puncture to indwell pigtail catheter is obviously superior to the traditional method.