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Hoffa病与髌尖末端病的鉴别诊断与治疗 被引量:4

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摘要 [目的]探讨Hoffa病与髌尖末端病的鉴别诊断要点。[方法]分析2005年7月~2009年7月收治的Hoffa病与髌尖末端病病例各20例的临床资料。Hoffa病患者,男8例,女12例;年龄20~56岁,平均34.5岁,病程3个月~4年。主要症状:疼痛、弹响、绞锁、活动受限。体征:内外侧膝眼处饱满,髌下或内外侧关节间隙压痛,膝过伸试验阳性,Hoffa征阳性,麦氏征阳性。所有患者行关节镜清理术,术前Lysholm评分41~65分,平均55.4分,随访12~48个月,平均30.2个月,术后Lysholm评分82~98分,平均92.5分。髌尖末端病患者,男11例,女9例;年龄14~50岁,平均32.4岁,病程3个月~5年。主要症状:跳跃痛、上下楼痛、跑痛甚至走路痛、打软腿。体征:髌尖或髌腱部有压痛,抗阻力伸膝痛,髌尖加长。治疗方法:休息、理疗、热敷、按摩、局部封闭、冲击波治疗。所有患者治疗前VAS疼痛评分5~9分,平均7.4分,随访12~42个月,平均28.5个月,治疗后VAS疼痛评分为0~4分,平均1.8分。[结果]两者在致病机理、症状、体征、影像学检查、治疗方法方面均有不同。[结论]认识Hoffa病与髌尖末端病的致病机理,详细询问病史,认真查体,并结合临床表现及影像学检查仔细鉴别诊断,可提高诊断率,指导正确的治疗。
出处 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期67-68,共2页 Orthopedic Journal of China
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参考文献7

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共引文献28

同被引文献27

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