摘要
为了提高检测性能和频谱资源利用率,对认知无线电网络中的周期性协作频谱感知机制进行了研究。针对不同的衰落信道环境,通过引入有效传输时长比例和干扰时长比例作为次用户服务质量的衡量标准,给出了集中式协作感知下的检测时长、数据传输时长以及协作用户数量等参数的最优选取方法,从而获得最高的信道效率。仿真结果表明,通过选取最佳的协作感知机制参数,可在保证系统检测性能和干扰容限要求的同时,显著提高次用户在空闲信道的有效传输时长比例,实现了频谱利用效率的最大化。
Periodic cooperative spectrum sensing mechanisms in cognitive radio(CR) networks are investigated to improve the performance of detection and the efficiency of spectrum utilization. The algorithms are proposed in different fading environment to obtain the optimal mechanism parameters such as detection duration, data transmission duration and the number of cooperative users, by adopting the ratio of effective and non-effective transmission duration as the criterion of the quality of service of secondary users. The simulation results show that the efficiency scheme can increase the ratio of effective transmission duration significantly and maximize the channel for the CR users while satisfying the detection performance and interference constraints.
出处
《电讯技术》
北大核心
2011年第1期74-79,共6页
Telecommunication Engineering
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2009AAJ208
2009AAJ116)~~
关键词
认知无线电
频谱感知
协作感知
感知机制
检测时长
传输时长
cognitive radio (CR)
spectrum sensing
cooperative sensing
sensing mechanism
detection duration
transmission duration